Web(3) Greenberg‘s Universal 42 (Greenberg 1966:96): All languages have pronominal categories involving at least three persons and two numbers. On a more abstract level, … WebThe rules which all languages have in common, with either very few, or no exceptions are called absolute universals. Consider the following statements. · All languages are …
Greenberg, J. SOME UNIVERSALS OF GRAMMAR WITH
The American linguist Joseph Greenberg (1915–2001) proposed a set of linguistic universals based primarily on a set of 30 languages. The following list is verbatim from the list printed in the appendix of Greenberg's Universals of Language and "Universals Restated", sorted by context. The numbering is fixed … See more 1. "In declarative sentences with nominal subject and object, the dominant order is almost always one in which the subject precedes the object." 2. "In languages with prepositions, the genitive almost always follows the governing See more 1. "If in a language with dominant SOV order there is no alternative basic order, or only OSV as the alternative, then all adverbial modifiers of the verb likewise precede the verb. … See more 1. "If a language has discontinuous affixes, it always has either prefixing or suffixing or both." 2. "If a language is exclusively suffixing, … See more Webcandum is an unrestricted universal if there is an attested case of diachronic change con-necting the states described in the implicans and the implicandum. 7 J. H. Greenberg, C. E. Osgood, and J. J. Jenkins, 'Memorandum concerning language universals,' in J. H. Greenberg, ed., op.cit. 255-64, especially 261-2. 510 sic spelling incorrect
Greenberg, J. H. (1963). Some universals of grammar with …
Web3.3 Predicted and attested language types for the pro-drop parameter 82 3.4 Universals and evidence for universals pairs of pro-drop properties 83 4.1 Possible form–meaning correspondences in syntagmatic isomorphism 104 4.2 Possible form–meaning correspondences in paradigmatic isomorphism 106 4.3 Asymmetric cross-linguistic … http://www.tushik.org/wp-content/uploads/GRE-order.pdf WebDec 16, 2010 · Joseph H. Greenberg was a major pioneer in the development of linguistics as an empirical science. His work was always founded directly on quantitative data from a single language or from a wide range of languages. His chief legacy to contemporary linguistics is in the development of an approach to the study of language … the pig game for kids